Chemine (Dumas) [21] Two years after the death of both his younger brothers, Antoine returned to Europe. On 16 January 1797, Dumas and his division halted an Austrian attempt to break out of the besieged city and prevented Austrian reinforcements from reaching Mantua. For his son, see, Letter from M. de Chauvinault, former royal prosecutor in, Judgment in a dispute between Alexandre Dumas (named as Thomas Rethor) and his fathers widow, Marie Retou Davy de la Pailleterie, Archives Nationale de France, LX465. Father of Alexandre Dumas fils. The police report on the incident shows that Titon chose not to press charges as he might have, and all participants were released. The armada arrived in the port of Alexandria at the end of June, and on 3 July Dumas led the Fourth Light Grenadiers over the walls as the French conquered the city. Dumas was born on July 27, 1824, the illegitimate son of Dumas pre and Marie Catherine Labay, a seamstress. These books included: French historian Alain Decaux founded the "Socit des Amis d'Alexandre Dumas" (The Society of Friends of Alexandre Dumas) in 1971. He died in the Seine-Maritime region of Normandy in northern France on December 5, 1870. Dumas played a large role in the French Revolutionary Wars. The son of the lesser French nobleman Alexandre-Antoine . This is probably my least favorite fact about Dumas, but it needs to be mentioned. This is assumed to have been his mother's surname, but in fact, the surname "Dumas" occurs only once in connection with Marie-Cessette, and that happens in Europe, when Thomas-Alexandre states, while applying for a marriage license, that his mother's name was "Marie-Cessette Dumas." Father of Alexandre Dumas, fils; Marie-Alexandrine Dumas; Micalla Cllie Josepha lisabeth Cordier and Henri Baur S. Rethor es sur leurs enfans ns es a Naitre consentant quil exerce lesd. His country home outside Paris, the Chteau de Monte-Cristo, has been restored and is open to the public as a museum. [13] The Davy de la Pailleteries were provincial Norman aristocrats whose wealth was in decline. Delisson to the Count de Maulde, 25 June 1786, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J35. The Girodet painting, however, which Napoleon commissioned eleven years later, shows a white man charging into the mosque. Unlike his noble peers, who took arms as commissioned officers, Dumas enlisted as a private. Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (later known as Alexandre Dumas) was born in 1802 in Villers-Cotterts in the department of Aisne, in Picardy, France. The other objectives of the Society are to bring together fans of Dumas, to develop cultural activities of the Chteau de Monte-Cristo, and to collect books, manuscripts, autographs and other materials on Dumas. He had two older sisters, Marie-Alexandrine (born 1794) and Louise-Alexandrine (17961797). Because of strong family ties and continued togetherness, generosity has always been part of them. The Black Tulip, written by Alexandre Dumas pre and published in 1850, is a historical novel placed in the time of Tulipmania in the Netherlands. Dumas died in Puys, France, in 1870, at the age of sixty-eight. He had served a 15-day sentence for being involved in selling defective weapons to the French military (a famous scandal at the time known as the Invalides Trial [le procs des Invalides]). This was a "free legion" (i.e., formed separately from the regular army) composed of free men of color (gens de couleur libres). [69] One historian, despite or because of his pro-royalist sentiments, characterised Dumas in this command as "fearless and irreproachable", a leader who "deserves to pass into posterity and makes a favorable contrast with the executioners, his contemporaries, whom public indignation will always nail to the pillory of History! He believed his illnesses were caused by poisoning. At this point, Antoine broke off contact with his brother and his family for a period of thirty years, although they both lived on the same small island. "[70], In September 1795 Dumas served under General Jean-Baptiste Klber in the Army of the Rhine. His father, General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, was born in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti) to Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, a French nobleman, and Marie-Cessette Dumas, an African slave. The Davy de la Pailleteries were provincial Norman aristocrats whose wealth was in decline. In his memoirs, Napoleon remembered threatening to shoot Dumas for sedition. After King Louis-Philippe was ousted in a revolt, Louis-Napolon Bonaparte was elected president. [86] He died of stomach cancer[87] on 26 February 1806 in Villers-Cotterts,[88] when his son Alexandre was three years and seven months old. [38], Alexandre Dumas and Adah Isaacs Menken, 1866, This article is about the writer. The son's most famous literary characters were inspired by his father.[8]. You will bask in the sunlight one moment, be shattered on the rocks the next. Alexandre Dumas (1802-1870), Novelist. They vented criticisms of Napoleon's leadership and discussed the possibility of refusing to march beyond Cairo. Please try again. Please try again. Antoine however retained ownership of Thomas-Alexandre (his only natural son) and took the boy with him to France. The Frenchnotably Napoleonnicknamed him "the Horatius Cocles of the Tyrol"[6] (after a hero who had saved ancient Rome[7]) for defeating a squadron of enemy troops at a bridge over the Eisack River in Clausen (today Klausen, or Chiusa, Italy) in March 1797. [79], While returning to France, the ship began to sink, and Dumas had to jettison much of his cargo. Returning to France after his release, he and his wife had a son, Alexandre Dumas (1802-1870), who would become one of France's most widely-read authors. Translated into English, it was released in 2006 as The Last Cavalier, and has been translated into other languages. Thank you for visiting alexandre dumas family tree page. A 1781 rule enabled men who could show four generations of nobility on their father's side to qualify to be commissioned as officers. In the late twentieth century, scholars such as Reginald Hamel and Claude Schopp have caused a critical reappraisal and new appreciation of his art, as well as finding lost works. 1757). ? Author Dumas was born on 24th July 1802 in Villers-Cotterets, France as Dumas Davy de Pailleterie. Marie-Louise Labouret-Dumas to the minister of war, 2 October 1814, Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 7YD91 and Alexandre Dumas, Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars, Alexandre Lippmann (great-great-grandson), [tm alksd dym davi d la pajt()i], massive insurgency in the region of the Vende, The Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo, Representation of slavery in European art, To Liberty! Dumas said: My father was a mulatto, my grandfather was a Negro, and my great-grandfather a monkey. Slavery had been illegal in metropolitan France since 1315 and thus any slave would be freed de facto by being in France. [23] They did not have any children together. Born to a white nobleman and one of his black slaves in Saint-Domingue, Dumas was nevertheless raised in privilege, being brought to France where he received an aristocratic education. Her agony inspired Dumas fils to write about tragic female characters. Dumas, fils, was an illegitimate child. His descendants are largely in southern States. in Marly-le-Roi, France, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Alexandre DUMAS (1824), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. His first serial novel was La Comtesse de Salisbury; douard III (July-September 1836). Dumas and his companions expected to get a friendly reception, having heard that the Kingdom had been overthrown by the Parthenopean Republic. USE OF ." Publication place: Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States Publication date: Oct 7 1950 [4] His father helped him enter the French military. After he gained release in 1801, Dumas was not awarded "the pension normally allocated to the widows of generals" by the French government[84] and he struggled to support his family after his return to France. Relation avec. During his imprisonment, he was aided by a secret local pro-French group, which brought him medicine and a book of remedies. But this is only the start of the tale. Alexandre Dumas Biography - Alexandre Dumas, pere, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (July 24, 1802- December 5, 1870), is best known for his numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him the most widely read French author in the world. The Marie Antoinette romances comprise eight novels. Dumass father died when he was four years old, leaving the family with very little money. Decades later, after the election of Louis-Napolon Bonaparte in 1851, Dumas fell from favour and left France for Belgium, where he stayed for several years, then moved to Russia for a few years before going to Italy. Dumas had numerous liaisons with other women; the scholar Claude Schopp lists nearly 40 mistresses. in Villers-Cotterts, France , France, Died on December 05, 1870 [37] The purpose in creating this society was to preserve the Chteau de Monte-Cristo, where the society is currently located. Although attracted to an extravagant lifestyle and always spending more than he earned, Dumas proved to be an astute marketer. Dumas refers to Grisier with great respect in The Count of Monte Cristo, The Corsican Brothers, and in his memoirs. He learned swordsmanship from the Chevalier de Saint-Georges, another mixed-race man from the French Caribbean.[52]. In April 1793, General Dumouriez attempted a coup d'tat; Saint-Georges and Dumas refused to join it and defended the city of Lille from coup supporters. Dumas was born in what is now Haiti to a white father who was a member of the aristocracy and a Black mother who was enslaved. The story is written as Grisier's account of how he came to witness the events of the Decembrist revolt in Russia. What most people don't know, however, was that Alexandre Dumas was Black. While camped in Damanhour, General Dumas met with several other generals (Lannes, Desaix, and Murat). 1870 - Puys, prs de Dieppe, Seine-Maritime, Thomas Alexandre Davy De La Pailleterie, Marie Davy De La Pailleterie (ne Labouret), Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret, Marie-Alexandrine Dumas, Louise-Alexandrine Dumas, Alexandre Dumas, Marie-Alexandrine Dumas, Micalla-Cllie-Josepha-lisabeth Cordier, Henry Bauer, Dec 5 1870 - Puys Commune de Dieppe (Seine Maritime), Thomas Alexandre Dumas Davy De La Pailleterie, Marie Louise Elizabeth Dumas Davy De La Pailleterie (ne Labouret), Catherine Laure Dumas (N Davy) (ne Labay), Alexandre Dumas (N Davy), Louis Jules Ernest Roch, Thomas Alexandre Dumas-davy-de-la-paillerie, Marie Louise Elizabeth Dumas (ne Labouret), July 24 1802 - Villers-Cotterts, Picardie, France, Dec 5 1870 - Puys, Dieppe, Upper Normandy, France, Thomas Alexandre Davy De La Pailleterie, Marie-louise lisabeth Davy De La Pailleterie (geb. Schopp combined them to publish the sequel Le Salut de l'Empire in 2008.[18]. In addition, he was in a hurry to leave for the military front. He was also known for his travel writing. Stationed on the Belgian frontier in the town of Maulde, on 11 August 1792 Dumas captured 12 enemy soldiers while leading a small scouting party of four to eight horsemen. It had fifty performances over the next year, extraordinary at the time. [19]) Charles died of gout in 1773;[20] Louis, the youngest of the Davy de la Pailleterie brothers, died three months later. He was the grandson of a woman slave from the Saint Domingue island (later renamed, Haiti), where his French father was born in 1762, and lived a large part of his life. He was the first person of color in the French military to become brigadier general, divisional general, and general-in-chief of a French army. 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