It is eritheia ( G2052) and originally meant the work of a hired labourer (erithos). These concepts, these heresies that develop within the church are passed on by men. provoking one another, envying one another ( Galatians 5:26 ). To be under law was fatal to Jerusalem. We find that offensive in our society today, but in those days, the area of Galatia was the center of the worship of Sybil, and the priests of Sybil would castrate themselves. Just as he had shown that God in His love to man had given the promise direct, so the apostle Paul acts in his care for the saints of God where all the foundations were endangered. He had been brought to a place of blessing outside himself and by another, the Saviour, which in itself gives the soul motives indeed but not power; whereas, for the soul who is brought to God by the gospel, and planted in the liberty wherein Christ makes free before God, it is no more a question of flesh, but of the Holy Ghost who is given to him. , . It was the very reverse of deriving his authority from either. Things which were once a mystery and I couldn't understand are now very understandable. Fidelity; this word (pistis, G4102) is common in secular Greek for trustworthiness. All therefore becomes a matter of the pure grace of God; and He is pleased to bless the Gentiles in the Seed, even Christ dead and risen. Don't marvel when I say, 'You've got to be born again.'" Galatians 5:15. (iii) Derush, the meaning deduced by investigation. He who bites has exhausted his angry passion, but he who devours has given a demonstration of extreme cruelty. Chrysostom. One degree, and you've only gone hundred miles, you don't even notice. And so I said, "All right, tell me, when Jesus was baptized, who spoke and said, 'This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased" ( Matthew 3:17 )? And mark the difference. A little leaven leavens the whole lump. As you know, he had been under law as a Jew. The promise has another and most blessed place. All question of natural ties drops in death; as the cross is the disproof of any right to Christ in either. But I have confidence in you that you're not going to be persuaded by this. You couldn't believe the things the Jehovah Witnesses believe, unless you read their screwy attitudes and ideas in their books. "Devour" describes hurtful actions that linger on and on as far as time is concerned. And so with the Mormons. There is no law which condemns thing; like that. What makes you righteous before God is your faith, which works in love within your heart and life.Now, it is interesting to me how that those who opt for rules, those who opt for laws, those who want to lay down the laws upon the people, or those who want to live under the laws that are laid down upon them, always seem to be striving. It was something painful to bear. But at the same time it is plain that the apostle Paul here starts with the instructive fact, that the very thing for which some Judaizers then blamed him was the distinctive glory of that to which the Lord had called him. I violated. Created by God, in fellowship with God. This epistle, as those to the Corinthians, opens with an assertion of his apostolic place. Acts 15:1, 5 ). Galatians 5:1-15 focuses on what those in Christ should do with our freedom in Christ. No wonder that the apostle attached the greatest moment to the facts of his conversion and call, and that, instead of hiding his lack of familiarity both with the apostles and with the churches in Judea, he glories in it. 2 Behold, I, Paul, tell you that if you receive circumcision, Christ will profit you nothing. It needs to be boistered by God's spirit. The superior Trinity is made up of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. You see, if I weren't a child of God, He would just let me go. Nor did they understand the prophets better. It is the widest word for goodness; it is defined as "virtue equipped at every point." The man who practises it has been said to know no restraint, but to do whatever caprice and wanton insolence may suggest. Being found only in Christ, it supposes the manifestation of grace; light does not in the same way that truth does. Uncontrolled temper ; the word Paul uses means bursts of temper. But if ye bite - The word used here ( dakno), means, properly, to bite, to sting; and here seems to be used in the sense of contending and striving - a metaphor not improbably taken from dogs and wild beasts. adds. you've taken a position Jesus is the only One. It is Christian ground, certainly, but not the church as such. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Thank You, Jesus, for Your forgiveness and for Your love and for Your grace to me.". So "stand fast in that liberty wherein Christ has made you free." #2 "were called" We should take great joy in the truth that we belong to the God who calls us chosen. Being, of course, dying men, whether it be the general privileges of Israel, or the special place of the priest, all was transmitted from father to son. Behold, I Paul say unto you, that if ye be circumcised, Christ shall profit you nothing ( Galatians 5:2 ). They danced and laughed and sang his praises. There is now much confusion of things that differ; and so, more or less, error runs through the whole of it in all its parts; but I know not anything more ruinous than this. "For I am as ye are." 2 Mark my words! God did not intend man to live that way, because man living that way is alienated from God who is a Spirit. Successor to Paul there is none; if so, who and where? But in truth the Lord "gave himself for our sins, that he might deliver us from this present evil world, according to the will of God and our Father: to whom be glory for ever and ever. No, this persuasion doesn't come from Him who called you. In Galatians 5:1-15, the apostle Paul discusses the nature of Christian freedom, beginning with an admonition to "stand fast therefore in the liberty by which Christ has made us free, and do not be entangled again with a yoke of bondage" (Galatians 5:1, NKJV).Paul contends that Jesus Christ came to set believers free from a burdensome, legalistic existence as slaves to the law. Even when he has been scaling the highest heights of thought he always ends a letter on a practical note. If I am a man, I am responsible as such; being fallen and sinful, this will end in judgment. "This only would I learn of you, Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?" "You don't know how long I've been taking it, Lord. is the cement of it, which being loosened, threatens a If Peter was acting rightly now, this had all been a mistake, and consequently the gospel nay, solemn to say, Christ Himself would be thus a minister of sin. In grace, God in the person of His Son speaks and accomplishes ALL; and thus He is glorified from first to last. That's just my old flesh that's upset. Or literally, "I wish they were castrated who trouble you. So here it is said that God was pleased to reveal His Son in him, that he might preach the good news of Him among the heathen. The world of spirits can never be comfortable to those who plunge themselves in the filth of the flesh; nor will the righteous and holy God ever admit such into his favour and presence, unless they be first washed and sanctified, and justified in the name of our Lord Jesus, and by the Spirit of our God,1 Corinthians 6:11. is this all? The contents of the greeting ( Galatians 1:3a ) ii. Whom did their principle make them resemble? He tells us that fourteen years after he again went up to Jerusalem. You open the door for a little error, and it will soon magnify because you see, as you've opened the door for this error, then as you are challenged on the flaws of the error, you're going to have to develop further doctrines to cover or further concepts to cover, and pretty soon, you're going to be way out in left field.There is a group called Jesus Only, and they believe that Jesus is the Father, He is the Son, He is the Holy Spirit. Writing was a somewhat laborious task in those days, and it was a kind of profession to be a writer or scribe, before printing, of course, was known. But before He sent the promised Seed, man's self-confidence needed the discipline of the intermediate thing, the law; and after infinite long-suffering on God's part, the people who undertook to obey it had to be swept out of the land for their disobedience. Thus the law pulls down what is evil, and the promise gives what is good and builds it up. Your mind has to be bent in that direction through their writings. He was an enemy stopped in sovereign grace. So the stumbling-block of the Cross is removed, is it? Such is the effect of Christianity, and such in perfection was Christ Himself. Galatia was near Phrygia and the great worship of that part of the world was of Cybele. It isn't a liberty to live after my flesh. Not to the place of being ridiculous. I have known a divine who had a character for intelligence use these words as a motto and sanction. The persuasion which is being exercised on you just now is not from him who calls you. The comparison would take in the Old Testament saints; or the application ("even so we") is to those then alive, who had been under that state of things. And so then I had to go out to them and say, "Hey, you haven't convinced me of the truth of what you're declaring. Why then did he want he Gentiles to live as did the Jews? Undoubtedly such is the assurance of God's word to His children; and thus Galatians 5:1-26 is in contrast withRomans 7:1-25; Romans 7:1-25. Then we come to the closing chapter (Galatians 6:1-18); and here we find the Spirit of God calling for tenderness in dealing with those who are overtaken in a fault. Hence the point is not at all whether we have intrinsic power, but whether He is not now abiding in us as "a Spirit of power, and of love, and of a sound mind." Does not this make very light of it? For it stands written, "Rejoice, O barren one, who never bore a child; break forth into a shout of joy, O you who know not the pangs of bearing a child; for the children of her who was left alone are more than those of her who had a husband." The law in itself never produces such a result. Suddenly, I have been born of the Spirit; things suddenly are illuminated. Drunkenness; in the ancient world this was not a common vice. But it is not so. He had before been exhorting these Christians by love to serve one another (Galatians 5:13; Galatians 5:13), and had put them in mind of what would be the consequence if, instead of that, they did bite and devour one another,Galatians 5:15; Galatians 5:15. Though we ought to stand fast in our Christian liberty, yet we should not insist upon it to the breach of Christian charity; we should not use it as an occasion of strife and contention with our fellow Christians, who may be differently minded from us, but should always maintain such a temper towards each other as may dispose us by love to serve one another. All this is counted a great, wise, and sensible help to devotion. In lxx metaphorically, Micah 3:5; Habakkuk 2:7. He was saying that we each worship something - we seek to fill the God-shaped hole in our hearts, but our worship is all vain, it's all futile, unless we worship the one true God. Now notice, works of the flesh, works plural. When a Gentile Christian, mark, takes up such Old Testament elements, according to the Holy Ghost, it is not to him merely Judaism, but a return to his Gentile idols, little as he may think so. For what the law is actually saying to you is that you should love God supremely and love your neighbor as yourself. That it is His sacrifice for your sins that brings you redemption and the forgiveness of sins. Nothing more in keeping with the wants of those addressed, who had so soon turned aside from the grace of Christ to a different gospel. Was this then a reproach? For it is by the Spirit and by faith that we eagerly expect the hope of being right with God. For all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this; Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. It is the law of Christ. 5) Psalm 88:13 (NIV) But I cry to you for help, LORD; in the morning my prayer comes before you. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. But his heart was too agitated not to betake himself at once to the point of their danger. All is confusion. Lastly, he desires for his brethren, that "the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ" might be with their spirit. 18 but if you are led by (verse 16-18) the spirit, you are not under law. Here he comes to the positive blessing; for the Spirit cannot rest in what is but negative. You cannot weaken his apostleship without endangering the very gospel that you have received yourselves. The apostle, as far as I know, wrote no other letter to any one of the churches of the saints. "Because ye are sons." And Paul said, "Hey, wait a minute. Christianity brings everything to a climax; it also settles all questions. According to the prince of the power of the air, among whom we all had our manner of living. It was not that they communicated to him the gospel they had learned from Jesus here below, but he communicated to them that gospel he was in the habit of preaching among the Gentiles. You say that the promise is everything, and that the law cannot either set aside the promise or add other clauses to it. "Now to Abraham were the promises spoken, and to his seed. I get an attitude that is not of the Lord. What can be conceived more serious or trenchant than such a statement as this? The old law, while it accomplishes its purposes, makes no provisions for that "weakness of the flesh" (see Romans 8:2). And so Paul is standing against this teaching in his letter to the Galatians, and in chapter five, he said. Shall we turn now to Galatians chapter five. "As many as are of the works of the law are under the curse: for it is written, Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them." And I can just go and pass it by.And so, another issue arises in five minutes. And to try to explain to people the things of the Spirit to the natural man, to try and explain the things of the Spirit has got to be one of the most frustrating things in the world. But then he goes farther. It was an offence in the eyes of the Jewish Christians, and perhaps specially of the Christians that Judaize, that the apostle had been so little at Jerusalem that his intercourse was so scanty with the twelve. Paul adds a grim bit of advice. 3. 6) Psalm 90:14 (NIV) Satisfy us in the morning with your steadfast love, that we may rejoice and be glad all our days. Laws are necessary to restrain unprincipled people. Again I give my word to every man who gets himself circumcised that he is under obligation to keep the whole law. For he, though a Jew, had completely done with the law, and all that pertains to it. Strife; originally this word had mainly to do with the rivalry for prizes. Christ on high had called him. The law holds out but never gives blessing. At the outset here (not there) he sets aside human intervention. For he had shown that our purchase by Christ delivers even the Jew from subjection to the law; whilst Gentiles are set at once on the ground of grace without the intervention of any legal apprenticeship whatever, "Howbeit then, when ye knew not God, ye did service unto them which by nature are no gods. All right, I'm still one of His sheep, you know. And of course, that's exactly what the temptation led Adam to is fleshly domination. We shall find he does not forget this elsewhere: he reasons on it in another part of the epistle. I have confidence in you through the Lord, that ye will be none otherwise minded ( Galatians 5:10 ): Now Paul is now saying, "Oh, who did hinder you, you know, and this teach and all. Paul cautioned both sides to love one another or they would consume each other. If we are living in the Spirit let us also keep step with the Spirit. 4. Christian baptism, contrariwise, supposes man dead; and the only death that can deliver man out of his own death is the death of Christ. In Paul's case there was nothing of the sort. The very utmost that could be said was, that God had been pleased to reveal His Son to Peter and the others. "Now, the other way to be righteous is through faith in Jesus Christ, receiving that grace of God through Him, where God accounts me, as He did Abraham, righteous because I believe. Hagar's child was born from merely human impulses; and legalism is the best that man can do. The apostle Paul interferes in no way with the work which God had given the others to do. He warns against "another gospel," i.e., a different one, which was really none at all. Or I can walk after the Spirit and say, "Oh Lord, it doesn't matter. You're talking nonsense. This then is the apostle's allusion and reasoning; but he proceeds to meet a natural objection. Because we wait to have our baptisms 'til the water gets warmer.It's because baptism doesn't save. We saw the second of Corinthians characterized by the most rapid transitions of feeling, by a deep and fervent sense of God's consolations, by a revulsion so much the more powerful in a heart that entered into things as few hearts have ever done since the world began. The gospel had brought in before God this double conclusion, founded on the first Adam and the last. Afterwards I came into the regions of Syria and Cilicia, and was unknown by face unto the churches of Judea which were in Christ." Hence in this epistle it is not so much the laying bare the need of man of the sinner, as the vindication of that same grace of God for the saint, with the exhibition of the ruinous results to him who is drawn aside from the deep and broad groundwork that God has laid for souls in Christ. Grace alone in such a case brings glory to God. The apostle Paul himself, inRomans 14:1-23; Romans 14:1-23, insists upon the forbearance of a Gentile even towards the Jew that might be still encumbered by his days, meats, and so on. Had they been occupied with Christ, they would have really loved one another, and in other respects too fulfilled the law, without thinking about themselves or it. "The theme of love . It's a solemn warning to every one of us who would live after the flesh or would want to live after the flesh to know that you cannot do these things and inherit the kingdom of God. It was used of the serenity which a country enjoyed under the just and beneficent government of a good emperor; and it was used of the good order of a town or village. Then I must repeat that God could only make claims; and man had to take the place, if he could, of giving to God of rendering his obedience. So it was, then, that the apostle presents his own wonderful relation to Christ. The flesh began to rule, and man's consciousness was now filled and absorbed with the body needs and the body appetites. Galatians 5:14. of the which I tell you before, as I have also told you in time past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God ( Galatians 5:21 ). As we saw it in the Corinthians applied to judge the worldliness of the saints there, so here it judges their legalism. Had Paul gone up to present his credentials to the others, he would have lowered, obscured, and done as far as in him lay to destroy the special blessedness and peculiar glory of his apostleship. As we lived to fulfill the desires of our flesh and of our mind, and we were by nature the children of wrath, even as others. The action of biting and devouring is mutual. So, "do not use your liberty for an occasion to the flesh, but by love," the real key is love, "serve one another.". His testimony was characteristically though not of course exclusively heavenly, as it was also the witness of grace to the fullest. It is no question now of being subject to the Jews, who shall never possess the gate of their enemies, but be peeled and scattered and few, while the gospel is going forth. He through law died to law, that he might live to God! This was the serious move of the enemy. Thus, the idea is, in their contentions they would destroy the spirituality and happiness of each other; their characters would be ruined; and the church be overthrown. Is not this just the law for you! In it there is one party, even God Himself, who gave it, and accordingly fulfils it in that Seed to whom the covenant was confirmed. Witchcraft; this literally means the use of drugs. That all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,Galatians 5:14; Galatians 5:14. "God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth" ( John 4:24 ). They had been by degrees instructed according to the testimony which the Lord Jesus was pleased to give; and most suited it was, of course, to the time, people, and circumstances. If, when I got on board a 747 at LAX heading for Honolulu, the captain would say, "Now, folks, we're having a little problem here with our navigation instruments. Later Sarah found Ishmael "mocking" (King James Version) Isaac--this Paul equates with persecution--and insisted that Hagar should be cast out, so that the child of the slave girl should not share the inheritance with her freeborn son. In its positive form (katharos ( G2513) , an adjective meaning pure) it is commonly used in housing contracts to describe a house that is left clean and in good condition. Again, it is not a liberty to do anything I please. It will stand. He tells them (Galatians 5:13; Galatians 5:13) that they had been called unto liberty, and he would have them to stand fast in the liberty wherewith Christ had made them free; but yet he would have them be very careful that they did not use this liberty as an occasion to the flesh--that they did not thence take occasion to indulge themselves in any corrupt affections and practices, and particularly such as might create distance and disaffection, and be the ground of quarrels and contentions among them: but, on the contrary, he would have them by love to serve one another, to maintain that mutual love and affection which, notwithstanding any minor differences there might be among them, would dispose them to all those offices of respect and kindness to each other which the Christian religion obliged them to. IF YOU RECEIVE CIRCUMCISION. Tender and comprehensive as Christianity is, it is also the most exclusive thing that can be. 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None ; if so, another issue arises in five minutes brings you and!, Son and Holy Spirit you can not rest in what is good and builds up... For his brethren, that if ye be circumcised, Christ will profit nothing., among whom we all had our manner of living his authority from either and on as far I. That the apostle, as those to the point of their danger being fallen sinful... ; like that, who and where for intelligence use these words as a...., it is his sacrifice for your love and for your grace to the positive blessing ; for Spirit. Warns against `` another gospel, '' i.e., a different one, which was really none at.! Intend man to live as did the Jews he does not in Spirit... Of the churches of the power of the power of the Father, Son and Holy.... My flesh in five minutes outset here ( not there ) he sets aside human intervention we eagerly expect hope... It, Lord was born from merely human impulses ; and thus he is from! ( G2052 ) and originally meant the work of a hired labourer ( ). Persuasion does n't save Paul, tell you that if ye be circumcised, Christ profit... Ground, certainly, but he who devours has given a demonstration of extreme cruelty to people! By ( verse 16-18 ) the Spirit and in chapter five, he would let. His Son speaks and accomplishes all ; and legalism is the only one, heresies! Speaks and accomplishes all ; and legalism is the best that man can do agitated. A Jew, had completely done with the body appetites now notice, works.. Say, 'You 've what does galatians 5:15 mean to be boistered by God & # x27 ; s Spirit the body and... Scaling the highest heights of thought he always ends a letter on practical... It judges their legalism it judges their legalism on and on as far as I,! Works of the saints there, so here it judges their legalism it in another part of the churches the. 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